Monteverdi composed in which two style periods

In Seconda pratica the words should be in control of the harmonies. This represented a move towards the new style of monody. The introduction of continuo in many of the madrigals was a further self-consciously modern feature. In addition, the fifth book showed the beginnings of conscious functional tonality. While in Venice, Monteverdi also finished his sixth , seventh , and eighth books of madrigals. The eighth is the largest, containing works written over a thirty-year period.

Originally the work was to be dedicated to Ferdinand II, but because of his ill health, his son was made king in December The eighth book includes the so-called Madrigali dei guerrieri et amorosi Madrigals of War and Love.

The book is divided into sections of War and Love each containing madrigals, a piece in dramatic form genere rappresentativo , and a ballet. In the Madrigals of War, Monteverdi has organized poetry that describes the pursuits of love through the allegory of war; the hunt for love, and the battle to find love.

In the second half of the book, the Madrigals of Love, Monteverdi organized poetry that describes the unhappiness of being in love, unfaithfulness, and ungrateful lovers who feel no shame. In his previous madrigal collections, Monteverdi usually set poetry from one or two poets he was in contact with through the court where he was employed.

The Madrigals of War and Love represent an overview of the poets he has dealt with throughout his life; the classical poetry of Petrarch, poetry by his contemporaries Tasso,Guarini, Marino, Rinuccini, Testi and Strozzi , or anonymous poets who Monteverdi found and adapted to his needs. Monteverdi was often ill during the last years of his life.

From monody with melodic lines, intelligible text and placid accompanying music , it was a logical step for Monteverdi to begin composing opera.

It was normal at that time for composers to create works on demand for special occasions, and this piece was part of the ducal celebrations of carnival. Claudio Monteverdi was born in Cremona, Italy, on the May 15, As a youth his musical talent was already evident: his first publication was issued by a prominent Venetian publishing house when he was 15, and by the time he was 20 a variety of his works had gone to print. His first book of five-voice madrigals, while bearing a dedication to his Cremonese mentor Ingegnieri, succeeded in establishing his reputation outside of his provincial hometown, and helped him find work in the court of the Duke Gonzaga of Mantua.

In , Monteverdi's first opera L'Orfeo , was performed in Mantua. He also studied at the University of Cremona. His first music was written for publication, including some motets and sacred madrigals, in and His first five publications were: Sacrae cantiunculae , a collection of miniature motets ; Madrigali Spirituali , a volume of which only the bass partbook is extant ; Canzonette a tre voci , a collection of three-voice canzonettes ; and the five-part madrigals Book I, , and Book II, He worked at the court of Vincenzo I of Gonzaga in Mantua as a vocalist and viol player, then as music director.

In , he was working as the court conductor and Vincenzo appointed him master of music on the death of Benedetto Pallavicino. In Monteverdi married the court singer Claudia Cattaneo, who died in September They had two sons Francesco and Massimilino and a daughter Leonora. Another daughter died shortly after birth. In he moved to Rome, arriving in secret, hoping to present his music to Pope Paul V. His Vespers were printed the same year, but his planned meeting with the Pope never took place.

In Vincenzo died and was succeeded by his eldest son Francesco. Heavily in debt, due to the profligacy of his father, Francesco sacked Monteverdi and he spent a year in Mantua without any paid employment. The word "baroque" is define by Merriam's Collegiate Dictionary as, "of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a style of artistic expression prevalent esp. These periods are Baroque, Classical, and Romantic. In these periods there were several different composers who helped shape that period.

There, of course, are much more as these are just four composers. First, Vivaldi, his full name is Antonio Lucio Vivaldi. Many operas have been based on the Greek legend of Orpheus.

The legend of Orpheus tells a story of the demigod musician whose songs conquer Hades itself with their beauty. The use of music in the Greek legend serves the same purpose, as music does in operas, to show the power of music, and how it can change emotions, and how intertwined music and love is.

This tale of love, a love so strong it. The History of Western Music Throughout history all cultures have been influenced by music. Before the Baroque era in music there were many forms of western music. Most of this music was monophonic, sung in chant used mostly for religious purposes. During the previous millennia most music was sung in chant form with very little accompaniment, save a harp or a violin.